Trial Judgement

Notion(s) Filing Case
Appeal Judgement - 26.05.2003 RUTAGANDA George
(ICTR-96-3-A)

188. […] Trial Chambers, which are courts with coordinate jurisdiction, are not mutually bound by their decisions, although a Trial Chamber is free to follow the decision of another Trial Chamber if it finds that decision persuasive. The fact that a bench of the Trial Chamber comprises the same Judges in any two cases does not alter the validity of this principle.[1]

[1] Aleksovski Appeal Judgement, para. 114.

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Notion(s) Filing Case
Appeal Judgement - 24.03.2000 ALEKSOVSKI Zlatko
(IT-95-14/1-A)

114. The Appeals Chamber considers that decisions of Trial Chambers, which are bodies with coordinate jurisdiction, have no binding force on each other, although a Trial Chamber is free to follow the decision of another Trial Chamber if it finds that decision persuasive.

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Notion(s) Filing Case
Appeal Judgement - 04.12.2012 LUKIĆ & LUKIĆ
(IT-98-32/1-A)

260. The Appeals Chamber recalls that decisions of trial chambers have no binding force on each other.[1] Rather, a trial chamber must make its own final assessment of the evidence on the basis of the totality of the evidence presented in the case before it.[2] Following an analysis of the documentary and witness evidence before it,[3] the Trial Chamber was entitled to reach a conclusion as to Vasiljević’s presence that differed from that of the Vasiljević trial chamber. The Appellants have not shown that the Trial Chamber erred in its application of this principle. The argument that the Trial Chamber committed an error of law in so doing is therefore dismissed.

[1] Aleksovski Appeal Judgement, para. 114.

[2] Stakić Appeal Judgement, para. 346.

[3] Trial Judgement, paras 572-577.

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Notion(s) Filing Case
Appeal Judgement - 04.12.2012 LUKIĆ & LUKIĆ
(IT-98-32/1-A)

396. The Appeals Chamber notes that the Vasiljević trial chamber reached a different conclusion in relation to the same evidence, concluding that Hasib Kurspahić’s failure to include Vasiljević as one of the perpetrators on Pionirska Street rendered Huso Kurspahić’s trial evidence as to his presence unreliable.[1] The Appeals Chamber recalls that two reasonable triers of facts may reach different but equally reasonable conclusions when assessing the reliability of a witness and determining the probative value of the evidence presented at trial.[2] An error cannot be established by simply demonstrating that other trial chambers have exercised their discretion in a different way.[3]

[1] Vasiljević Trial Judgement, para. 147. During the Interview, Hasib Kurspahić mentioned having met “Mitar, a waiter” in the course of the day, but he did not list him as one of the perpertrators of the Pionirska Street Incident (see Interview, p. 4).

[2] Krnojelac Appeal Judgement, paras 11-12.

[3] Cf. Krnojelac Appeal Judgement, para. 12. 

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Notion(s) Filing Case
Appeal Judgement - 29.09.2014 KAREMERA & NGIRUMPATSE
(ICTR-98-44-A)

52.     The Appeals Chamber further recalls that decisions of individual trial chambers have no binding force on other trial chambers.[1] A trial chamber must make its own final assessment of the evidence on the basis of the totality of the evidence presented in the case before it.[2] Consequently, two reasonable triers of facts may reach different but equally reasonable conclusions when determining the probative value of the evidence presented at trial.[3] Likewise, the Appeals Chamber considers that an assessment as to whether the defence has been prejudiced by the Prosecution’s disclosure violations and whether a remedy is appropriate depends on the particular circumstances of the case.[4] An error cannot be established by simply demonstrating that other trial chambers have exercised their discretion in a different way.[5]

See also paras 257, 262, 439, 543.

[1] Lukić and Lukić Appeal Judgement, para. 260; Aleksovski Appeal Judgement, para. 114. See also The Prosecutor v. Théoneste Bagosora et al., Case Nos. ICTR-98-41-AR73 and ICTR-98-41-AR73(B), Decision on Interlocutory Appeals of Decision on Witness Protection Orders, 6 October 2005, para. 33.

[2] Lukić and Lukić Appeal Judgement, para. 260; Stakić Appeal Judgement, para. 346.

[3] Lukić and Lukić Appeal Judgement, para. 396; Krnojelac Appeal Judgement, paras. 11, 12.

[4] See, e.g., Mugenzi and Mugiraneza Appeal Judgement, paras. 39, 43-46, 54, 55; Kalimanzira Appeal Judgement, paras. 18-22.

[5] Lukić and Lukić Appeal Judgement, para. 396. See also Krnojelac Appeal Judgement, para. 12. 

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